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C17510 Copper vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
15 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 500
560 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
910 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
670 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
1140 to 1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
33 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
81.9 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0