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C17510 Copper vs. C443.0 Aluminum

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 500
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
89.6 to 95.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25