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C17510 Copper vs. EN 1.6368 Steel

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6368 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.6368 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 500
410 to 430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
660 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
460 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
580 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
23 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0.015 to 0.040
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
95.1 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0