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C17510 Copper vs. EN 1.8201 Steel

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8201 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.8201 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
74
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 500
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
93.6 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0