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C18100 Copper vs. 336.0 Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
75
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
0.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
28
Shear Strength, MPa 300
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.1 to 85.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0