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C18100 Copper vs. 392.0 Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
75
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
0.86
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
73.9 to 80.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5