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C18100 Copper vs. AWS E307

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E307 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is AWS E307.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
17
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
18 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
59.6 to 69.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
3.3 to 4.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 10.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0