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C18100 Copper vs. C37100 Brass

Both C18100 copper and C37100 brass are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
40
Shear Strength, MPa 300
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
370 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
150 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
38 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
110 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.3 to 41.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4