C18100 Copper vs. C61000 Bronze
Both C18100 copper and C61000 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.3 | |
| 29 to 50 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 80 | |
| 60 to 85 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 280 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 | |
| 390 to 460 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 460 | |
| 150 to 190 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1040 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 990 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 320 | |
| 69 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 80 | |
| 15 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 81 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 29 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 49 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 370 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 40 | |
| 110 to 160 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 900 | |
| 100 to 160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.3 | |
| 7.4 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 | |
| 13 to 15 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 | |
| 14 to 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 94 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 | |
| 14 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 6.0 to 8.5 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.4 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 98.7 to 99.49 | |
| 90.2 to 94 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.030 to 0.060 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.080 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |