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C18200 Copper vs. AISI 310MoLN Stainless Steel

C18200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 310MoLN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18200 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 310MoLN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 40
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 65 to 82
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 320
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 530
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 450
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 96
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 860
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.2
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
45.2 to 53.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.090 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010