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C18200 Copper vs. ASTM A356 Grade 6

C18200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A356 grade 6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18200 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 40
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 530
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 450
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 96
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 860
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.2
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
96.2 to 98.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030