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C18200 Copper vs. C27200 Brass

Both C18200 copper and C27200 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18200 copper and the bottom bar is C27200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 40
10 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 65 to 82
53 to 86
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 320
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 530
370 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 450
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 96
30 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 860
110 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 16
13 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.4
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.6 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3