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C18400 Copper vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18400 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 50
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
74
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 310
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 490
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 480
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
18
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 980
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 16
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 17
18

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 97.2 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
66.5 to 72.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0