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C18400 Copper vs. Class 2 Tungsten

C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18400 copper and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
260
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 50
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 490
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 480
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 120
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 980
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 16
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 17
52

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.2 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Residuals, % 0
7.5