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C18400 Copper vs. C28500 Muntz Metal

Both C18400 copper and C28500 Muntz Metal are copper alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18400 copper and the bottom bar is C28500 Muntz Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 50
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 16 to 84
150
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 310
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 490
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 480
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 120
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 980
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 17
17

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.2 to 99.6
57 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.7
39.5 to 43
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9