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C18600 Copper vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18600 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 11
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
39
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 340
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 580
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 520
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 71
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 58
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1060 to 1180
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 99.55
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3