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C18600 Copper vs. AWS ENiCrMo-3

C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18600 copper and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 580
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 71
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
80
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 1.0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 99.55
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
55 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5