C18600 Copper vs. Grade 21 Titanium
C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C18600 copper and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 140 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 11 | |
| 9.0 to 17 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 51 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 310 to 340 | |
| 550 to 790 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 520 to 580 | |
| 890 to 1340 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 500 to 520 | |
| 870 to 1170 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 310 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1090 | |
| 1740 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1070 | |
| 1690 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 500 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 280 | |
| 7.5 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 7.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 60 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 5.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.9 | |
| 32 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 46 | |
| 490 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 44 to 58 | |
| 110 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1060 to 1180 | |
| 2760 to 5010 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.3 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 18 | |
| 46 to 69 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 17 | |
| 38 to 50 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 81 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 to 20 | |
| 66 to 100 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.1 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 96.5 to 99.55 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0.25 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 14 to 16 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 2.2 to 3.2 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.17 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.050 to 0.5 | |
| 76 to 81.2 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.050 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |