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C18600 Copper vs. Grade 33 Titanium

C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18600 copper and the bottom bar is grade 33 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 11
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 340
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 580
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 520
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 71
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
55
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 58
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1060 to 1180
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 99.55
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.5
98.1 to 99.52
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4