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C18600 Copper vs. C52100 Bronze

Both C18600 copper and C52100 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18600 copper and the bottom bar is C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 580
380 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 71
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
12 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
13 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
14 to 28

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 99.55
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5