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C18600 Copper vs. C69710 Brass

Both C18600 copper and C69710 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18600 copper and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 11
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 340
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 580
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 520
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 71
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 58
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1060 to 1180
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 99.55
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.8 to 22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5