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C18700 Copper vs. AISI 304N Stainless Steel

C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 304N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18700 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 304N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
9.1 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
420 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
620 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
270 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
15
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
98 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
180 to 1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
22 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
21 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 98 to 99.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
66.4 to 73.9
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0