C18700 Copper vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel
C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C18700 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.0 to 9.6 | |
| 5.0 to 16 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 170 to 190 | |
| 460 to 1160 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 290 to 330 | |
| 760 to 2000 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 250 | |
| 470 to 1510 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 950 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 380 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 98 | |
| 4.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 99 | |
| 5.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 8.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
| 50 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 24 to 29 | |
| 92 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 240 to 280 | |
| 570 to 5940 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 9.0 to 10 | |
| 27 to 72 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 12 | |
| 24 to 46 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 110 | |
| 8.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 10 to 12 | |
| 25 to 67 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 1.4 to 1.6 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 11 to 13 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 98 to 99.2 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 81.3 to 86.9 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0.8 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.7 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |