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C18700 Copper vs. C27400 Brass

Both C18700 copper and C27400 brass are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18700 copper and the bottom bar is C27400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 98 to 99.2
61 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants