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C18700 Copper vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

Both C18700 copper and C72150 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18700 copper and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
150
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.6
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
55
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 330
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 380
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
45
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 280
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0 to 10
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 12
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 98 to 99.2
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5