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C19000 Copper vs. 364.0 Aluminum

C19000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is 364.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
7.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 390
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.2 to 92
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15