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C19000 Copper vs. 6182 Aluminum

C19000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is 6182 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
6.8 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 390
140 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
130 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
110 to 520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
23 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
30 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
95 to 97.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15