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C19000 Copper vs. B535.0 Aluminum

C19000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
66
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
25
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 390
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15