C19000 Copper vs. Type 3 Niobium
C19000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 3 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is Type 3 niobium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.5 to 50 | |
| 23 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.4 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 38 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 260 to 760 | |
| 220 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 140 to 630 | |
| 140 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 310 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 270 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 250 | |
| 42 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 7.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 160 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 18 to 110 | |
| 44 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 89 to 1730 | |
| 93 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 6.8 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.2 to 24 | |
| 7.2 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 10 to 21 | |
| 9.5 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 73 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.3 to 27 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 96.9 to 99 | |
| 0 |
| Hafnium (Hf), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.9 to 1.3 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 98.6 to 99.2 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |