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C19000 Copper vs. C73500 Nickel Silver

Both C19000 copper and C73500 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is C73500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 45 to 94
73 to 88
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
380 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
13 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
70.5 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
16.5 to 19.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
5.7 to 13
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5