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C19000 Copper vs. C87800 Brass

Both C19000 copper and C87800 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 45 to 94
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
80 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.8 to 4.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5