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C19010 Copper vs. EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel

C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
5.7 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 360
550 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
880 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
580 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 63
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48 to 63
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
62 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
880 to 4360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
31 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
29 to 49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
69.6 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0