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C19010 Copper vs. C83400 Brass

Both C19010 copper and C83400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 63
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48 to 63
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7