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C19010 Copper vs. C87400 Brass

Both C19010 copper and C87400 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 63
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48 to 63
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
79 to 85.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8