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C19010 Copper vs. S30530 Stainless Steel

C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is S30530 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 360
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 63
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48 to 63
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
18
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
0.75 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
58.4 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
8.5 to 11.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0