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C19010 Copper vs. ZE41A Magnesium

C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
18
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 360
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 63
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48 to 63
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
18
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3