C19020 Copper vs. ASTM A285 Carbon Steel
C19020 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A285 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.3 to 5.7 | |
| 30 to 34 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 260 to 340 | |
| 250 to 290 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 440 to 590 | |
| 380 to 450 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1090 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1420 to 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 190 | |
| 53 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 50 | |
| 7.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 50 | |
| 8.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 to 18 | |
| 13 to 16 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 18 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 55 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 21 | |
| 12 to 14 |