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C19020 Copper vs. AWS ER70S-B2L

C19020 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER70S-B2L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is AWS ER70S-B2L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 5.7
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 590
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
54

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.19
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.3 to 97.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.2
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5