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C19020 Copper vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

C19020 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 5.7
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 340
710 to 1400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 590
1140 to 2420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.19
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 3.0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0