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C19020 Copper vs. C42200 Brass

Both C19020 copper and C42200 brass are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 5.7
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 340
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 590
300 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
10 to 21

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.19
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5