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C19020 Copper vs. C68400 Brass

Both C19020 copper and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 5.7
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 340
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 590
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.19
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.2
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5