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C19020 Copper vs. C69400 Brass

Both C19020 copper and C69400 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 5.7
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 340
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 590
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
20

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.19
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5