C19025 Copper vs. ASTM A227 Spring Steel
C19025 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A227 spring steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C19025 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A227 spring steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.0 to 17 | |
| 12 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 72 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 300 to 360 | |
| 1030 to 1330 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 480 to 620 | |
| 1720 to 2220 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 160 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 40 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 40 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 19 | |
| 61 to 79 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 18 | |
| 41 to 48 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 47 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 22 | |
| 55 to 71 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.45 to 0.85 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 97.1 to 98.5 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 97.4 to 99.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 1.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.030 to 0.070 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0.7 to 1.1 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |