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C19025 Copper vs. C83300 Brass

Both C19025 copper and C83300 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19025 copper and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 17
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 620
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 19
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 22
7.9

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 97.1 to 98.5
92 to 94
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.1
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7