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C19025 Copper vs. C86700 Bronze

Both C19025 copper and C86700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19025 copper and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 620
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 19
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 22
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 97.1 to 98.5
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0