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C19100 Copper vs. EN 1.4029 Stainless Steel

C19100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4029 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4029 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
10 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 330
440 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
700 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
410 to 740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
89 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
440 to 1410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
25 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
26 to 34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.25 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
82.8 to 87.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0