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C19100 Copper vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

C19100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
5.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 330
460 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
4.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
25 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
81.3 to 86.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0