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C19100 Copper vs. C41500 Brass

Both C19100 copper and C41500 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 330
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5