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C19100 Copper vs. C68700 Brass

Both C19100 copper and C68700 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is C68700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
90
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
76 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
17.8 to 22.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5