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C19100 Copper vs. C85200 Brass

Both C19100 copper and C85200 brass are copper alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is C85200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
70 to 74
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 3.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
20 to 27
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9